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Registros recuperados: 90
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SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND SEQUENTIAL SAMPLING OF Brevipalpus phoenicis IN CITRUS Rev. Bras. Frutic.
MALDONADO JR,WALTER; BARBOSA,JOSÉ CARLOS; COSTA,MARÍLIA GREGOLIN; GONÇALVES,PAULO CÉSAR TIBURCIO; SANTOS,TIAGO ROBERTO DOS.
ABSTRACT Among the pests of citrus, one of the most important is the red and black flat mite Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes), which transmits the Citrus leprosis virus C (CiLV-C).When a rational pest control plan is adopted, it is important to determine the correct timing for carrying out the control plan. Making this decision demands constant follow-up of the culture through periodic sampling where knowledge about the spatial distribution of the pest is a fundamental part to improve sampling and control decisions. The objective of this work was to study the spatial distribution pattern and build a sequential sampling plan for the pest. The data used were gathered from two blocks of Valencia sweet orange on a farm in São Paulo State, Brazil, by 40...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Red and black flat mite; Negative binomial; Poisson distribution; Decision making; Integrated pest management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452016000400401
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Spatial Externalities of Pest Control Decisions in the California Citrus Industry AgEcon
Grogan, Kelly A.; Goodhue, Rachael E..
Predaceous and parasitic insects provide control of important citrus pests. However, many pesticides are toxic to these beneficials. Using California citrus grower survey data, this article tests whether landscape-level use of pesticides affects the presence of and reliance on Aphytis melinus, an important beneficial insect. Results show that landscape-level pesticide use decreases the presence of A. melinus and increases reliance on insecticides. Pesticide use on non-citrus crops has a significant negative effect on the presence of Aphytis melinus, suggesting a cross-crop spatial externality. Our findings illustrate that regulations designed to address cross-crop effects on beneficial insects can increase social welfare.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Aphytis melinus; Beneficial insects; California red scale; Citrus; Integrated pest management; Pesticide; Spatial externalities; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122310
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THE ADOPTION OF IPM TECHNIQUES BY VEGETABLE GROWERS IN FLORIDA, MICHIGAN AND TEXAS AgEcon
Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge; Beach, E. Douglas; Huang, Wen-Yuan.
Factors influencing the adoption of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques are studied using survey data from individual vegetable producers from Florida, Michigan, and Texas. Farmers who adopt IPM tend to be less risk averse and use more managerial time on farm activities than nonadopters. Adopters are also more likely to operate large, irrigated farms and use more family labor. Locational factors and the type of crop grown are also influential in IPM adoption. The analysis uses a logit framework and introduces adopter categories first conceptualized by rural sociologists.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Diffusion of innovations; Integrated pest management; Vegetables; Technology adoption; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15441
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THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF ADOPTING IPM TECHNIQUES: THE CASE OF PEACH PRODUCERS AgEcon
Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge; Ferraioli, Jennifer.
The impact of adopting integrated pest management (IPM) techniques is examined for peach producers in eight states accounting for most of the U.S. production. The method accounts for self-selectivity, simultaneity, and the pesticide demand equations are theoretically consistent with a restricted-profit function. Biological pest management techniques tend to reduce pesticide use and pesticide toxicity substantially, while pesticide-efficiency techniques (using scouting and economic thresholds) have an increasing effect on pesticide use and toxicity, and cultural techniques have an insignificant effect on pesticide use and toxicity.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Biological techniques; Cultural techniques; Integrated pest management; Peach production; Pesticide use; Self-selection; Toxicity; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15148
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The Value of Bt Corn in Southwest Kansas: A Monte Carlo Simulation Approach AgEcon
Hyde, Jeffrey; Martin, Marshall A.; Preckel, Paul V.; Buschman, Lawrent L.; Edwards, C. Richard; Sloderbeck, Phillip E.; Higgins, Randall A..
While most Corn Belt farmers consider planting Bt corn to control European corn borer, southwestern Kansas farmers must also take into account an array of other insect pests, including corn rootworm, spider mites, and southwestern corn borer. This research uses a decision analysis framework to estimate the expected economic value of Bt corn in southwest Kansas. Mean per acre Bt values ranged from $12.49 to $34.60, well above the technology fee assumed to be $14 per unit, or $5.25 per acre at a seeding rate of 30,000 seeds per acre. The minimum value over all scenarios was $8.69 per acre. Using Monte Carlo simulation, it was shown that European and southwestern corn borer infestation probabilities, expected corn price, and expected pest-free yields are...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Bt corn; Decision analysis; European corn borer; Integrated pest management; Monte Carlo simulation; Southwestern corn borer; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30721
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To make a meadow it takes a clover and a bee: the entomophilous flora of N.W. Europe and its insects Naturalis
Ellis, Willem N.; Ellis-Adam, Albertine C..
An analysis of the anthophilous fauna of N.W. Europe is presented, stressing the role plants play for insects. The study is based on some 29,000 relations between about 2,600 insect species and 1,300 plant species (569 genera). The data are derived from our database (“CrypTra”) of biotic relations between Cryptobiota and Tracheophyta, that is based on published sources. It is suggested that a ratio of 2 to 5 anthophilous insect species per entomophilous plant species is the rule in N.W. Europe, where other types of zoophily are virtually absent. A small minority of the plant species/genera play a disproportionally important role as hosts to flower visitors; many of these so-called cornucopian taxa belong to the commonest entomophilous plants in the region,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Flower-visiting insects; Insect conservation; Anthophilous fauna; Cornucopian species; Flower types; Integrated pest management.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504254
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Toxicological and ultrastructural analysis of the impact of pesticides used in temperate fruit crops on two populations of Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Moura,Alexandre Pinho de; Carvalho,Geraldo Andrade; Cosme,Luciano Veiga; Alves,Eduardo; Botton,Marcos; Silva,Patrícia Sobral.
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of (g a.i. L-1) abamectin (0.02), carbaryl (1.73), sulphur (4.8), fenitrothion (0.75), methidathion (0.4), and trichlorfon (1.5) on the survival of larvae and pupae, on the oviposition of adults and hatching of eggs from treated Chrysoperla externa third-instar larvae from two different populations (Bento Gonçalves and Vacaria, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil). Morphological changes caused by abamectin to eggs laid by C. externa from Vacaria population were evaluated by mean of ultrastructural analysis. The pesticides were applied on glass plates. Distilled water was used as control. For the evaluation of larvae mortality, a fully randomized experimental design in a 2 x 7 (two populations x seven treatments)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Green lacewings; Integrated pest management; Natural enemy; Scanning electronic microscopy; Side-effects.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262011000300016
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Trap attributes influencing capture of Diabrotica speciosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on common bean fields Scientia Agricola
Ventura,Maurício Ursi; Resta,Claudio Cezar Mariano; Nunes,Daiane Heloísa; Fujimoto,Fabio.
Refinements in trap characteristics may improve ability to monitor and mass-trap beetles. Field assays were conducted in common bean fields to assess responses of Diabrotica speciosa (Germar) to some trap characteristics. Golden yellow plastic cups (750 mL) traps caught more D. speciosa females and males than did clear traps. Carrot slices in Petri dishes baited with Lagenaria vulagaris L. powder (cucurbitacin source - 0.28%) caught more beetles than did dishes with carrot alone. Dispensers for the floral volatile attractant 1,4-dimethoxybenze were also compared. Rubber septa dispenser attracted more beetles than did control (dental wicks saturated with acetone). Captures on dental wick, starch matrix and feminine pad dispensers were intermediate and did...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Attractant; Feeding stimulant; Semiochemical; Integrated pest management.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000400008
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Viability of a prediction system for tomato late blight in the integrated production of tomato in Caçador, Brazil Horticultura Brasileira
Becker,Walter F; Mueller,Siegfried; Santos,Janaína P dos; Wamser,Anderson Fernando; Suzuki,Atsuo; Marcuzzo,Leandro Luiz.
An alert system for tomato late blight was validated in an Integrated Production System (IP) in the 2006-2007 and 2007-2008 season in Caçador, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. The late blight is a destructive disease and demands 25 or more fungicide sprayings per season in a Conventional Production (CP) System. For the CP area, the chemical control was according to the growers' production systems and consisted of weekly sprays soon after planting. For the IP area, the criterion for the first fungicide spray was according to Machardy (1972) and for subsequent ones according to Wallin (1962), when the disease severity values (DSV) reached eight points. There was a decrease on the fungicide application in the IP, not only in the number of fungicide sprays...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Lycopersicon esculentum; Phytophthora infestans; Integrated pest management; IPM.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362011000400013
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การจัดการศัตรูข้าวแบบผสมผสานในนาชลประทานภาคใต้ Thai Agricultural
Chanasirin Klinmanee; Orak Tongdej; Wattana Posiri.
Integrated pest management trials were conducted in order to test pest management practices in Phatthalung, Nakhon Si Thammarat and Songkhla provinces during 2011-2013 wet seasons. The data on population of insect pests, natural enemies, percent damage of diseases, percent damage of animal pests, weed species with wet weight, grain yield per rai, input costs, price of paddy and net benefit were collected comparing to the farmers’ practice trials. The results showed that the integrated pest management trials having more natural enemies than the farmers’ practice trials. The major pests were rice thrips, green leafhoppers, rice leaf-folder, zigzag planthopper, whitebacked planthopper, rice bug. Rice diseases found were blast and brown spot. The animal...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Integrated pest management; Major pests; Input cost; Net benefit; Rice; Rice production; Knowledge transfer; Rice irrigation; Southern; การจัดการศัตรูพืชแบบผสมผสาน; ศัตรูพืช; ต้นทุนการผลิต; ผลตอบแทนสุทธิ; ข้าว; ชลประทาน; การผลิตข้าว; ระดับเศรษฐกิจ; การถ่ายทอดองค์ความรู้; การลดต้นทุน; ภาคใต้.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5669
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